How To Open A .cap File
Jul 29, 2017 M5A99 FX PRO 2.0. The file I downloaded shows up as a.CAP file. The support guy I talked to said I would have to rename it a.CAP file. When I click it I get a 'what program do you wamt to use to. Open this file' prompt. I'm a self-taught computer user and my teacher left a couple of big holes in my knowledge base. CAP subtitle files can be opened with the EZTitles or another subtitling software. You might be able to use use Notepad or a different free text editor to open your CAP file. Many files are text-only files meaning no matter the file extension, a text editor may be able to properly display the file's contents. A valid hashcat cap file (file extension:.hccapx) contains one or more instances of the struct type documented below. If you have several single.hccapx files which you want to merge into a single file (say multi.hccapx), you can accomplish this by just concatenating all files together: Linux: cat singlehccapxs/.hccapx allinone/multi.hccapx. How to open CAP files. If you cannot open the CAP file on your computer - there may be several reasons. The first and most important reason (the most common) is the lack of a suitable software that supports CAP among those that are installed on your device. A very simple way to solve this problem is to find and download the appropriate application.
Web UI
The easiest way to start playing with bettercap is using its official web user interface, in order to install it make sure you have the latest version of bettercap, then:
Only run caplets.update
the first time as every time the entire system caplets folder is replaced with the downloaded contents from github, overwriting your changes, such as the credentials, with default values. You can either backup your changes and restore them later in the system folder, or simply copy the changed caplet files in bettercap’s working directory, in which case they’ll be loaded before the ones installed system wide.
This will download and update your caplets and web ui from the latest github releases.
Local UI
If you want both bettercap and the web ui running on your computer, you’ll want to use the http-ui
caplet which will start the api.rest
and http.server
modules on 127.0.0.1
.
Edit the default credentials in /usr/local/share/bettercap/caplets/http-ui.cap
and then start the ui with:
Open your browser to http://127.0.0.1/
and login using the credentials you configured in the previous step.
Remote UI
If instead you’re running bettercap on another host, say on a RaspberryPI or another machine with a different IP address, you want to use the https-ui
caplet in order for the connection to the UI and the api to be protected by TLS. The caplet will bind the modules on 0.0.0.0
and generate a self signed certificate you can then allow in your browser.
Edit the default credentials in /usr/local/share/bettercap/caplets/https-ui.cap
and then start the ui with:
Open your browser to https://<ip of the machine>/
and login using the credentials you configured in the previous step.
Interactive Session
Once started the tool with sudo bettercap
(click here for the list of command line arguments), you’ll be presented with an interactive session a la Metasploit where you’ll be able to run commands, enable or disable modules, get or set parameters and so on.
Each command can either be executed singularly, or concatenated by the ;
operator, for instance, instead of typing:clear
net.show
You can simply type:clear; net.show
Functionalities are organized in core commands (basic commands you’ll need to perform operations such as setting a session parameter, getting its value, clearing the screen, etc) and session modules (each will provide a set of feature specific sub commands and use some session parameters for its configuration).
Caplets
Other than executing commands manually one by one, it is possible to script your interactive session using caplets. Caplets (script files with a .cap
extension) are a powerful way to automate your workflow: think about them as the Metasploit’s .rc
files, where each line of the file is a command that’ll be executed at runtime.
For instance, a simple caplet that sets the ticker.commands
parameter and enables the net.probe and ticker modules would be:
Once saved as an example.cap
file, you’ll be able to load and execute it via:
It is also possible to load a caplet by name, without its path and extension:
In this case the search order will be:
./example.cap
./caplets/example.cap
- Any folder in the environment variable
$CAPSPATH
(values are separated by:
, like for$PATH
). /usr/local/share/bettercap/caplets/example.cap
(the default path where caplets are installed).
You can install (or update) the predefined caplets (hosted in this repository) by using the caplet module, either from the command line:
Or simply from the interactive session:
You can then check what’s been installed in /usr/local/share/bettercap/caplets/
with the command:
Command Line Arguments
The basic command line arguments ( bettercap -h
) are:
Cap File Extension
-autostart MODULES
A comma separated list of modules that are automatically started (default to events.stream
).
-caplet FILENAME
Read commands from this file and execute them in the interactive session.
-eval COMMANDS
Run one or more commands separated by ;
in the interactive session, used to set variables via command line.
-iface INTERFACE
Network interface to bind to, if empty the default interface will be auto selected (accepts interface name, ip or mac address)
-gateway-override ADDRESS
Use the provided IP address instead of the default gateway. If not specified or invalid, the default gateway will be auto detected and used.
-no-history
Disable the interactive session history file ~/.bettercap.history
.
-no-colors
Disable terminal colors and effects.
-env-file FILENAME
Preload the parameters values from this file if found, set to empty to disable environment persistance (default ~/bettercap.env
).
-silent
Suppress all logs which are not errors.
-cpu-profile FILENAME
Write a CPU profile file when exiting (used for debugging and benchmarking).
-mem-profile FILENAME
Write memory profile file when exiting (used for debugging and benchmarking).
-debug
Enable debug messages (must be used to report bugs.
-version
How To Open A Cap File Extension
Print version and build information, then exit (must be used to report bugs.
Core Commands
help
Will list all available commands and print the name of each module and its status (running or not running).
help MODULE_NAME
Will print the module specific help menu, with its sub commands and parameters.
active
Show which modules are running and their parameters.
quit
or q
Close the session and exit.
sleep SECONDS
Sleep for the given amount of seconds.
get PARAMETER
Get the value of the specified parameter, use *
for all.
set PARAMETER VALUE
Set the value of PARAMETER
to VALUE
, use '
or '
to clear its contents.
read PARAMETER PROMPT
Show a PROMPT
to ask the user for input that will be saved inside PARAMETER
.
clear
Clear the screen.
include CAPLET
Load and run this caplet in the current session, the same behaviour can be achieved by just specifying the caplet name as a command.
!COMMAND
Execute a shell command and print its output into the session.
alias MAC NAME
Assign an alias to a given endpoint given its MAC address (will be persistent on ~/bettercap.aliases
).
Being persisted on disk, aliases are shared across each module and bettercap session. This means that if you set an alias for a computer while on the same network, the same alias will be shown and used, for instance, by the WiFi modules when resolving wireless stations BSSID (you’ll see who’s connecting to what).
Customizing the Prompt
The interactive session prompt can be modified by setting the $
variable, for instance this:
Will set the prompt to the string something
. You can also access parameters and use colors/effects by using the proper syntax and operators as you can see from the $
parameter default value:
The available effects are:
Operator | Description |
---|---|
{bold} | Set text to bold. |
{dim} | Set dim effect on text. |
{r} | Set text foreground color to red. |
{g} | Set text foreground color to red. |
{b} | Set text foreground color to red. |
{y} | Set text foreground color to red. |
{fb} | Set text foreground color to black. |
{fw} | Set text foreground color to white. |
{bdg} | Set text background color to dark gray. |
{br} | Set text background color to red. |
{bg} | Set text background color to green. |
{by} | Set text background color to yellow. |
{blb} | Set text background color to light blue. |
{reset} | Reset text effects (added by default at the end of the prompt if not specified). |
There are also other operators you can use in order to access specific information about the session.
Operator | Description |
---|---|
{cidr} | Selected interface subnet CIDR. |
{net.sent} | Number of bytes being sent by the tool on the network. |
{net.sent.human} | Number of bytes being sent by the tool on the network (human readable form). |
{net.errors} | Number of errors while sending packets. |
{net.received} | Number of bytes being sniffed from the tool on the network. |
{net.received.human} | Number of bytes being sniffed from the tool from the network (human readable form). |
{net.packets} | Number of packets being sniffed by the tool from the network. |
And finally, you can access and use any variable that has been declared in the interactive session using the {env.NAME-OF-THE-VAR}
operator, for instance, the default prompt is using {env.iface.ipv4}
that is replaced by the iface.ipv4
session variable contents ( you can check it using the get iface.ipv4
command ).
Examples
Set the arp.spoof.targets
parameter and enable the arp.spoof
module:
To quickly get the help menu of a module and quit bettercap (basically like a man command), you can use the -eval
argument, for example:
Ask the user to fill the arp.spoof.targets
parameter:
Set the alias “MY IPAD” to the device with MAC address DE:AD:DE:AD:BE:EF
:
Many people share .cap files without attaching instructions on how to use it. Yet it isn’t evident for everyone which program a .cap file can be edited, converted or printed with. On this page, we try to provide assistance for handling .cap files.
3 filename extension(s) found in our database. Mr president game free play.
.cap - JavaCard Converted Applet
The CAP archive files are related to Java Card Technology Development Kit. CAP file is a JavaCard Converted Applet. JavaCard refers to a technology that allows small Java-based applications (applets) to be run securely on smart cards and similar small memory footprint devices.
- Application:
- Java Card Technology Development Kit
- Category:
- Archive files
- Mime-type:
- application/octet-stream
- Magic:
- - / -
- Aliases:
- -
- JavaCard Converted Applet related extensions:
- .war
- Java Web Archive
- .jar
- Java Archive
- .ozip
- Oppo Smartphone Firmware Update
- .obml16
- Opera Mini Saved Web Page
- .oex
- Opera Extension
- .omp
- Office Manager Document Archive
.cap - Libpcap Captured Packets
The CAP data files are related to WireShark. CAP file is a Libpcap Captured Packets. Libpcap support saving captured packets to a file, and reading files containing saved packets. Applications can be written, using libpcap or WinPcap, to be able to capture network traffic and analyze it, or to read a saved capture and analyze it, using the same analysis code.
- Application:
- WireShark
- Category:
- Data files
- Mime-type:
- application/octet-stream
- Magic:
- - / -
- Aliases:
- pcap
- Libpcap Captured Packets related extensions:
- .pcapng
- PCAP Next Generation Dump Data
.cap - Capella Music Score
The CAP document files are related to Capella. CAP file is a Capella Music Score. Capella is a music notation program or Scorewriter developed by the German company Capella Software AG.
- Application:
- Capella
- Category:
- Document files
- Mime-type:
- application/octet-stream
- Magic:
- - / -
- Aliases:
- -
- Capella Music Score related extensions:
- .capx
- Capella XML Music Score
- .capxml
- Capella XML Document
Naturally, other applications may also use the .cap file extension. Even harmful programs can create .cap files. Be especially cautious with .cap files coming from an unknown source!
Can't open a .cap file?
When you double-click a file to open it, Windows examines the filename extension. If Windows recognizes the filename extension, it opens the file in the program that is associated with that filename extension. When Windows does not recognize a filename extension, you receive the following message:
Windows can't open this file:
example.cap
To open this file, Windows needs to know what program you want to use to open it. Windows can go online to look it up automatically, or you can manually select one from a list of programs that are installed on your computer.
To avoid this error, you need to set the file association correctly.
- Open Control Panel > Control Panel Home > Default Programs > Set Associations.
- Select a file type in the list and click Change Program.
How To Open A .cap File With Wireshark
The .cap file extension is often given incorrectly!
According to the searches on our site, these misspellings were the most common in the past year:
acp, ap, ca, cal, cao, cp, cpa, cqp, cwp, cxp, czp, dap, fap, sap, vap
Is it possible that the filename extension is misspelled?
Similar file extensions in our database:
- .cal
- Broderbund PrintMaster Calendar
- .cal
- Radiance Function File
- .cal
- Lego Mindstorms NXT Sensor Calibration Data
- .cal
- Keysight PLTS Calibration Data
- .cal
- CALS Compressed Bitmap
- .cpa
- Cadstar PCB Design
Operating systems
How To Open A Cap File
DataTypes.net currently supports the following operating systems:
Windows XP/Vista, Windows 7/8, Windows 10, CentOS, Debian GNU/Linux, Ubuntu Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, iOS, Android
How To Install Cap File Asus
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Asus Cap File
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